THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY (PMRT) ON SCHHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy, Schhizophrenic, Violent BehaviorAbstract
Background: Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic disorders with typical distortion of thought processes. Schizophrenia can lead to violent behavior due to several causes, such as psychological pressure, feeling threatened, and seeing others as enemies. To reduce violent behavior progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT) is one of the interventions that can be used in schizophrenic patients. Objective: To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT) on the risk of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This study uses a Literature review with Google Scholar and PUBMED databases with the keywords "Schizophrenia", "Risk of violence behavior", and "Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy" for English searches, and "Schizophrenia", "Risk of violent behavior", and “Progressive muscle relaxation therapy†for Indonesian search. The search for articles was limited from 2015-2020, with the inclusion criteria of full-text articles and randomized control trials and 5 articles were found accordingly. Results: Progressive muscle relaxation therapy has an effect on reducing symptoms of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients who have a risk of violent behavior. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of several studies, it was found that the Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy intervention was effective in reducing the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patientsReferences
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Progressive muscle relaxation for patients with chronic schizophrenia: A randomized controlled study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(1), 86-94.
Devi, A.Y., Astuti P., Ana, Wulansari. (2020). Pengelolaan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Ny.R dengan Skizofreni Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr. Soerojo Magelang.
Fhadilah, N. C., Adi, W. S., & Shobirun, S. (2017, August). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD dr Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. In Jurnal Forum Kesehatan (Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 83-89).
Hendarsyah, F. (2016). Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Skizofrenia Paranoid dengan Gejala-Gejala Positif dan Negatif. Medula, Vol. 4, No. 3, 57.
Hidayati, E. (2012). Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Suportif Terhadap Kemampuan Mengatasi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Klien Skiofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo Kota Semarang. (305).
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Dasar Kesehatan.
WHO.int Lu, S. M., Lin, M. F., & Chang, H. J. (2020).
Progressive muscle relaxation for patients with chronic schizophrenia: A randomized controlled study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(1), 86-94.
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2021-10-21
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