Analysis of spiritual needs and emotional conditions in the patient of diabetic foot ulcus: Literature Review

Authors

Keywords:

Emotional Conditions, Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Spiritual Needs.

Abstract

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer is a chronic disease that requires a long treatment so that patients can experience emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression which causes this healing process so that it is not optimal in fulfilling spiritual needs to improve patient coping.

Objective: To analyze the spiritual needs and emotional condition of diabetic foot ulcer patients.

Methods: Literature review research design. Journal criteria were filtered based on literature titles, abstracts and keywords that had been determined from Biomed Central, Elsevier, Google Scholar, PubMed and Portal Garuda through the Population, Interventions, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) system approach. The results of 14 literature review journals, there are 4 journals that the spiritual needs of diabetic foot wound patients are met if good interpersonal, intrapersonal and transpersonal relationships have been established, and 10 journals related to the emotional condition of patients mostly experience anxiety and depression of varying levels.

Conclusion: The provision of nursing care to patients with diabetic foot ulcers is expected not only to focus on fulfillment and physical care but also to pay attention to aspects of the patient's spiritual needs and the emotional condition of diabetic foot ulcer patients.

References

Ahmad, A. 2018. Anxiety and depression among adult patients with diabetic foot: prevalence and associated factors. Elmer Press Original Article. [Internet]. 10(25. 411-418. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5862089/pdf/jocmr-10-411.pdf diakses 04 Februari 2021]. DOI: 10.14740/jocmr3352w.

Darmawati. 2018. Hubungan kecemasan dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien ulkus diabetik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan. [Internet]. 3(1). 69-73. http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/view/6536/2953 [diakses 05 Januari 2021].

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. 2019. Jumlah penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus [Internet]. Tersedia pada: https://data.kalselprov.go.id/?r=JmlDiabetesm/index [diakses 10 Desember 2020].

Ghufron, M. N. & Rinawati, T. 2016. Teori-Teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Arruz Media.

Kano, M. R. S. 2019. Hubungan lama menderita dan derajat luka dengan kecemasan penderita ulkus diabetik. Journal of Health Education Literacy. [Internet]. 1(1). 1-5. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/j-healt/article/view/434/229 [diakses 03 Januari 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v2i1.434

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil utama riset kesehatan dasar 2018. [Internet]. Tersedia pada: [http://www.depkes.go.id [diakses 38 November 2020].

Maghfuri, A. 2016. Perawatan Luka Diabetes Mellitus. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Maulidta, K. W. 2018. Lama menderita ulkus dengan distress dan depresi pada penderita diabetes melitus. Riset Media Keperawatan. [Internet]. 1 (2).241-32. http://ojs.stikessaptabakti.ac.id/index.php/jrmk/article/view/15/15 [diakses 19 Februari 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51851/jrmk.v1i2.15.

Usman, U., Wuriani, W., Pradika, J., Jiu, C., Putra, G., Pratama, K., Gusmiah, T., & Lukita, Y. (2021). Aspek Spiritualitas dengan Skor Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Homecare dengan Luka Kaki Diabetik: Studi Korelasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2),321-326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i2.1173

Polikandrioti, M. 2020. Depression in diabetic foot ulcer: associated factors and the impact of perceveid social support and anxiety on depression. International Wound Journal. [Internet]. 17(4). 900-909. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/iwj.13348 [diakses 21 Januari 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13348.

Pratama, D. A. 2019. Analisis faktor-faktor terjadinya luka kaki berulang pada pasien diabetes melitus di Klinik Kitamura dan RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Jurnal Proners. [Internet]. 4(1). 1-14. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmkeperawatanFK/article/view/34344/75676582199 [diakses 06 Januari 2021].

Pratiwi, I. N. 2020. Pentingnya tingkat spritualitas dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku spritual self care pasien ulkus diabetikum [Internet]. Tersedia pada: http://news.unair.ac.id/2020/08/10/pentingnya-tingkat-spiritualitas-dan-dukungan-keluarga-dengan-perilaku-spiritual-self-care-pasien-ulkus-diabetikum/ [diakses 02 Januari 2021].

Rahman, S. 2020. Literature review: kebutuhan spritual pada pasien dengan ulkus diabetik. Nursing Science Journal (NSJ). [Internet]. 1(2). 6-11. https://journal.akperkabpurworejo.ac.id/index.php/nsj/article/view/25/9 [diakses 22 Februari 2021].

Sary, E. W. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian rebusan labu siam (sechium edule) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin. Global Health Science. [Internet]. 4(4).226-233. http://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/GHS/article/view/ghs4407/4407 [diakses 06 Januari 2021]. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/ghs4407

Septiana, M. N. 2019. The impact of discomport: physical and psycological to social interaction in diabetic ulcer patient Jakarta-Indonesia. Enfermia Clinica Elsevier. [Internet]. 29(2). 407-412. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermeria-clinica-35-pdf-S113086211930172X [diakses 18 Januari 2021]. DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.059.

Setiawan, H. 2020. Kualitas hidup di tinjau dari kecemasan pasien penderita ulkus diabetikum. Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia. [Internet]. 1(2). 33-38. https://ukinstitute.org/journals/1/makein/article/view/1207/8 [diakses 18 Januari 2021].

Siregar, A. Z., & Harahap, N. 2019. Strategi dan Teknik Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah dan Publikasi. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Subrata SA, Phuphaibul R. Diabetic foot ulcer care:a concept analysis of the term integrated into nursing practice. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019;33(2):298-310. http://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12645

Walburn, J. 2017. Stress, illnes perceptions , behaviors and healing in venous leg ulcers: findings from a prospective observational study. Psycosomatic Medicine. . [Internet]. 7(1). 89-94. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638426/pdf/psm-79-585.pdf diakses 24 Januari 2021]. DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000436.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2016. Diabetes Fakta dan Angka [Internet]. Tersedia pada: http://www.searo.who.int [diakses 28 November 2020].

Downloads

Published

2021-10-21