ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL FACTORS (PATIENT FACTORS) RISK CAUSES OF PHLEBITIS IN SOME COUNTRIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
Southeast Asia, Risk factors, Phlebitis.Abstract
Preliminary:Phlebitis is a vein inflammation that occurs due to internal and external factors such as chemical, mechanical and bacterial irritation. Phlebitis can cause inflammation of the blood vessels, pain, swelling and can discharge pus in the veins. WHO reports that the average phlebitis patient is 8.7% and occurs in Southeast Asia as much as 10.0% such as Malaysia (12.70%), the Philippines (10.10%), Taiwan (13.8%) and Indonesia (9 ,80%). So it is necessary to analyze the risk factors that cause phlebitis in several countries in Southeast Asia. Aim: Analyzing the risk factors that cause phlebitis in several countries in Southeast Asia. Method: Literature review research design. Journal criteria were filtered based on literature titles, abstracts and keywords through the Population, Interventions, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) system approach. Based on sources from Pubmed, Biomed Central, DOAJ, Garuda and Google Scholar. The number of articles used is 11 journals. Results: Based on the results that have been reviewed by researchers, the risk factors for the incidence of phlebitis in Southeast Asia with the highest percentage are 36.1% in catheter size, and the lowest is a history of disease 13.94% while the most influential are age, gender, and those with no effect on nutrition. and types of dressings. Conclusion: Internal risk factors (patient factors) that cause phlebitis in Southeast Asia are age, gender, size of the intravenous catheter.
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