Comprehensive Sexuality education (CSE) of Adolescent in Higher Education: Identification of First Year Students' Knowledge of CSE in an effort to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health
Keywords:
sexual eduaction, adolescent, SDGsAbstract
Adolescents’ sex behavior can lead to infectious diseases, the death of young mothers, susceptibility to abortion, and other health risks. This will certainly affect the quality of life of adolescents and the next generation. However, those incidents could be prevented with a good quality of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) among the adolescent. The purpose of this study has identified the knowledge of first-year students about Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and their sexual activity. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional survey design, data collection through a questionnaire survey. The results of data processing are presented in the form of a frequency distribution. We evaluated 248 students who answered the CSE questionnaire, 29 male (11,6%) and 219 female (88,3%). The age of sexarche of the students ranged from <17 years old (0,8%), >23 years old (0,8%), 17-19 years old (76,2%) and 20-23 years old (22,1%). Most of the student have a moderate CSE level 55,6% (138 students) followed by good level 35,4% (88 students) and low level 8,8% (22 students). The sexual activities identified were kissing, holding hands, breast touching, and seks. According to the result of this study, it can be concluded that there still lack CSE understanding among the adolescent. It needs a comprehensive intervention from the university to provide material of CSE together with adolescents’ family members, especially the parents.
References
Arruda EPT, Brito LGO, Prandini TR, Lerri MR, dos Reis RM, Barcelos TMR, & Lara LAS. (2020). Sexual Practice During Adolescene. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 42 (11) : https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0040-1713411. ISSN 0100-7203.
Ashcraft AM & MurrayPJ.(2017).Talking to Parents About Adolescent Sexuality. Pediatric clinics of North America, 64(2): 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.002
Breuner CC, Mattson G, AAP Committee on Adolescence, AAP Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child And Family Health. (2016). Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(2):e20161348. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1348.
de Castro F, Rojas-MartiÌnez R, Villalobos-HernaÌndez A, Allen-Leigh B, Breverman- Bronstein A, Billings DL, et al. (2018). Sexual and reproductive health outcomes are positively associated with comprehensive sexual education exposure in Mexican high-school students. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0193780. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193780
Gazendam N, Cleverley K, King N, Pickett W, Phillips SP (2020) Individual and social determinants of early sexual activity: A study of gender-based differences using the 2018 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study (HBSC). PLoS ONE 15(9): e0238515. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238515
Kantor L dan Levitz N. (2017). Parent’s view on sex education in schools: How much do Democrats and Republicans agree?. PLoS ONE, 2(7): e0180250. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180250
Leung H, Shek DT, Leung E, & Shek EY. (2019). Development of contextually-relevant sexuality education: Lessons from a comprehensive review of adolescent sexuality education across cultures. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16 (4): 621. doi:10.3390/ijerph16040621 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6406865/
Lyu J, Shen X, & Hesketh T. (2020). Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among Undergraduate Students in China—Implications for Sex Education. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186716
Mariani NN, Arsy DF. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017. J Care. 2017;5(3):443-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/cr.v5i3.711
Milner V, Mulekar M, Turrens J. (2015). Parent’s Belief Regardibg Sex Education fo their Children in Sothern Alabama Public Schools. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(2): 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0180-2
Mulya AP, Lukman M, & Yani DI. (2020). Correlation of Media and Parents Role to Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Sma Bandung. JNC 3 (3).
Nagpal A dan Fernandes C. (2015). Attitude of Parents towards Sex Education. The International Journal of India Psychology, 2(4): 38-43.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Pradikto B & Sofino. (2019). Sex Education in Family: Study on Children Living Far Apart with The Family. Journal of Nonformal Education, 5 (2): 132-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jne.v5i2.20786
Pringle J, Mills KL, McAteer J, Jepson R, Hogg E, Anand N & Blakemore S. (2017). The physiology of adolescent sexual behaviour: A systematic review. Cogent Social Science 3. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1368858
Sari LY, Yulianti S. (2020). Determinants of Youth Knowledge of Behavior Premarital Sex at Smkn X, East Jakarta. Journal Of Midwifery. 8 (1).
Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. (2014). Dasar-dasar Metodelogi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. Hal 104-382.
Seiler-Ramadas R, Grabovac I, Niederkrotenthaler T & Dorner TE. (2020). Adolescents’ Perspective on Their Sexual Knowledge and the Role of School in Addressing Emotions in Sex Education: An Exploratory Analysis of Two School Types in Austria. The Journal of Sex Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1802644
UNESCO. (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence- informed approach (PDF). Paris: UNESCO, 15-80. ISBN 978-92-3-100259-5. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260770
Usfinit MR, Kuduma FHD, & Widiani E. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Seks Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja Di Sma Kristen Setia Budi Malang. Nursing News. 2 (2).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Cynthia Eka Fayuning Tjomiadi, Paul Joae Brett Nitto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.