SPOTTING EVENTS ON ACCEPTERS IUD CONTRACEPTION: LITERATUR REVIEW
Keywords:
Intrauterine contraceptives, side effects, spottingAbstract
BACKGROUND: Indonesia ranks fourth of the total population in the world, so the BKKBN predicts a baby boom, therefore the government continues to strive to suppress the rate of growth by creating a movement known as KB. One type of contraception that is still lacking in demand is the IUD, for fear of its installation and fear of side effects. One of the side effects that often occurs is spotting, which is spotting of blood after using hormonal and nonhormonal IUD contraceptives.
AIMS: This is to determine the incidence of spotting on IUD contraceptive acceptors.
METHOD: The research method used is literature review using 10 journal sources and articles based on predetermined criteria.
RESULTS: From 10 journals it was found that there are still many IUD contraceptive acceptors who experience side effects of spotting. Spotting is the spotting of blood that comes out after the use of a hormonal IUD containing progestin and a nonhormonal IUD containing a copper coil. The most common factor that causes spotting is the duration of use as the body adapts to the device.
CONCLUSIONS: Hormonal IUDs cause spotting due to hormonal imbalance in the body, while nonhormonal IUDs cause spotting because copper coils secrete substances that cause inflammation.
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