THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION AND THE IN CREASE IN THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION: LITERATUREREVIEW
Keywords:
Hormonal contraception, hypertension.Abstract
Background: There is an increase in blood pressure, one of which is due to the use of hormonal contraception. Hypertension is still one of the big challenges for health problems and is increasing every year. So researchers need to identify anything that can cause hypertension in users of hormonal contraception, whether it's Pills, Stun, Implants. Objective: To find out what characteristics can cause hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users. Method: This research uses a literature review study approach using 2 indexed data bases such as Google Scholars and Garuda Restikbrin. Journals or articles are selected based on predetermined criteria. Result: Characteristics of the use of hormonal contraception based on 10 journals, namely 4 journals stating the characteristics of age, 6 journals stating the characteristics of duration of use, 4 journals stating the characteristics of the type of contraception used, 1 journal stating the characteristics of a history of hypertension. Conclusion: 40% of journals stated that there was a significant relationship between age and increased blood pressure, 50% of journals from 60% of journals stated that there was a significant relationship between duration of use of hormonal contraception to increase blood pressure and 10% of journals from 60% of journals stated that there was no relationship which means the duration of use of hormonal contraception to increase blood pressure. 40% of journals stated that the characteristics of the type of contraception used stated that contraception containing hormones, such as pills, injections, implants, showed that there was a significant relationship to an increase in blood pressure. The characteristics of a history of hypertension show that only 10% or only 1 journal out of 10 research journals that discuss the history of hypertension, the journal shows that there is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension and an increase in blood pressure.
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