R Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight (LBW): A Narrative Review Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR):Narative Review
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Abstract
Background: Infants with Low Birth Weight (LBW) are one of the risk factors that contribute to infant mortality, especially during the perinatal period. The prevalence of LBW is estimated to be 15% of all births in the world and is more common in developing countries, the mortality rate is 35 times higher than in infants with birth weight of more than 2500 grams.
Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight (LBW), such as maternal age, maternal nutritional status, illness during maternal pregnancy, maternal parity and maternal pregnancy distance.
Methods: This study is based on a literature review study using several sources selected based on the criteria set by the author, namely 11 articles
Results: Maternal age that affected the occurrence (LBW) was less than <17 years and> 35 years. The nutritional status of pregnant women affects the occurrence (LBW), the nutritional status of pregnant women itself can be seen from pregnant women who are Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and Nutritional Anemia. Comorbidities during pregnancy also affect the occurrence (LBW). Maternal parity also affects the occurrence (LBW), parity referred to here is parity that is more than 4. The distance between maternal pregnancies also affects the occurrence of LBW, the intended pregnancy interval is <2 years.
Conclusion: Age, nutritional status, comorbidities during pregnancy, parity and pregnancy distance affect the incidence of low birth weight (LBW).
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References
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