Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan : Literatur Review The Effect Of Lavender Aromatherapy On Labor Pain: Literature Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Nyeri persalinan merupakan hal fisiologis dialami selama ibu bersalin. Kontraksi menyebabkan stres, pelepasan hormon seperti katekolamin dan steroid, hormon ini menyebabkan ketegangan otot polos dan vasokontraksi pembuluh darah, jika terjadi mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus, penurunan sirkulasi uteroplasenta, kurangnya aliran darah, oksigen ke uterus, menimbulkan iskemia membuat impuls nyeri bertambah jika nyeri persalinan tidak diatasi dapat menyebabkan partus lama. 90% persalinan normal disertai nyeri, salah satu penanganan nyeri menggunakan aromaterapi.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri persalinan dengan literature review.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review, dalam pencarian sumber data artikel dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, Portal Garuda dan Elsevier.
Hasil : Database dengan jumlah yang didapatkan dari 16 jurnal menunjukan dari beberapa variabel ditemukan adanya pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri persalinan. Dengan cara penggunaan inhalasi, pijat, kompres dan berendam. Dari cara penggunaan yang paling efektif dengan cara inhalasi karena aromaterapi yang dihirup atau inhalasi, akan mengeluarkan zat aktif hingga dapat merangsang hipotalamus (kelenjar hipofise) untuk mengeluarkan hormon endorfin merupakan zat yang dapat menimbulkan rasa relaks, tenang dan bahagia.
Simpulan : Berdasarkan literature review dari 16 jurnal penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri persalinan.
Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi Lavender, Nyeri persalinan
ABSTRACT
Background: Labor pain is physiological during labor. Contractions cause stress, release of hormones such as catecholamines and steroids, hormones that cause muscle disorders and vasoconstriction of blood vessels, if there is a decrease in uterine contractions, decreased uteroplacental circulation, decreased blood flow, oxygen to the uterus, causing ischemia that makes pain impulses increase if labor pain is not untreated can cause prolonged labor. 90% of normal labor pain, one of the pain management using aromatherapy.
Purpose : This study aims to synthesize the effect of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain with a literature review.
Methods : This study used a literature review approach, in which the search for article data sources was conducted through the Google Scholar database, Garuda Portal and Elsevier.
Results : The database with the number obtained from 16 journals shows that from several variables it is found that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain. By using inhalation, massage, compress and soak. From the most effective way of using it by inhalation because aromatherapy is inhaled or inhaled, it will release active substances so that it can stimulate the hypothalamus (pituitary legacy) to release endorphins, which are substances that cause a feeling of relaxation, calm and happiness.
Conclusion: Based on a literature review of 16 research journals, it can be concluded that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain.
Keyword: Aromatherapy Lavender, Labor Pain.
Article Details
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