HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
Adherence, Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy, Quality of lifeAbstract
Latar Belakang: kanker disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel jaringan yang abnormal. Kanker payudara merupakan permasalahan utama kesehatan pada kalangan wanita. Salah satu penatalaksanaan utama pada penyakit kanker yaitu kemoterapi. Proses kemoterapi harus memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi agar dapat menunjang keberhasilan terapi. Keberhasilan terapi akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan kepatuhan kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, dalam pencarian literature bersumber dari tiga database (Pubmed, Doaj, Google Scholer), menggunakan kata kunci sesuai dengan tema.
Hasil: kepatuhan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat stadium dan efek samping sistemik dari pengobatan. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemberian edukasi. Pasien kanker payudara yang patuh menjalani kemoterapi memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik.
Simpulan: adanya hubungan kepatuhan menjalani kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.Rekomendasi diterapkannya sikap kepatuhan pada pasien kanker payudara dalam  menjalani kemoterapi supaya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, Kemoterapi, Kepatuhan, Kualitas Hidup
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Background: cancer is caused by the growth of abnormal tissue cells. Breast cancer is a major health problem among women. One of the main treatments for cancer is chemotherapy. The chemotherapy process must have a high level in order to support therapy. The success of the therapy will improve the patient's quality of life.
Objective: to find out about the relationship of chemotherapy adherence with quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Methods: this study used literature review, in literature search sourced from three databases (Pubmed, Doaj, Google Scholer), used keywords according to the theme.
Results: surveillance of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy that was constructed by the stage level and systemic side effects of treatment. The quality of life of breast cancer patients by many factors. The quality of life for breast cancer patients can be improved by providing education. Breast cancer patients who are adherent undergo chemotherapy with good quality of life.
Conclusion: there is a relationship who underwent chemotherapy with the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Recommendation applying adherence to breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to improve the quality of life patients.
Keywords: Adherence, Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy, Quality of life
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