EFEKTIVITAS MIRROR THERAPY INTEGRASI DENGAN ROM PADA EKSTREMITAS ATAS DAN BAWAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. DORIS SYLVANUS PALANGKA RAYA
Keywords:
Stroke, Hemiparesis, Kekuatan otot, ROM, Mirror terapiAbstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit stroke penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah penyakit jantung. Sebanyak 85% pasien mengalami kelemahan anggota gerak. Terapi cermin merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer.
Tujuan: Mengetahui efectivitas Mirror Therapy integrasi dengan ROM pada Ekstremitas Atas dan Bawah terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot pada pasien stroke.
Metode: Kuantitatif  dengan  Quasy eksperimen  pretest-postest control group terhadap 87 sampel, 20 kontrol dan 67 intervensi. Terapi cermin diberikan 4 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu selama 30 menit, alat ukur MMST, Hand dan leg Dynamometer, metode pengambilan sampel dengan purvosif sampling. Variabel confunding jenis kelamin, usia, lama stroke. Uji menggunakan paired t-tes, independen t-tes dan regresi linier berganda.
Hasil:  terdapat  perbedaan tingkat kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi secara MMST, Hand dan Leg Dynamometer 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kekuatan otot pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi secara MMST, hand dan leg dynamometer 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh  mirror terapi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot dengan MMST, Hand dan Leg Dynamometer dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05. Tidak terdapat pengaruh nilai kekuatan otot secra MMST untuk jenis kelamin p value 0,448, usia p value 0,669, lama stroke p value 0,265. Dengan hand dynamometer Jenis kelamin p value 0,198, usia p value 0,462, lama stroke p value 0,112. Dengan leg dynamometer jenis kelamin p value 0,804, usia p value 0,921, lama stroke p value 0,783.
Kesimpulan: Terapi cermin meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas bawah dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, usia dan lama stroke.
Kata kunci  (keywords): Stroke, Hemiparesis, Kekuatan otot, ROM, Mirror terapi.
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